yam | यम् | yam
yam | यम् | cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xxiii, 15) ya/cCati | य/च्Cअति | (Ved. also ˚te | ˚ते |, and Ved. ep. ya/mati | य/मति |, ˚te | ˚ते |; pf. yayāma | ययाम |, yeme | येमे |; 2. sg. yayanṭa | ययन्ट |, 3. pl. yemu/ḥ | येमु/ः |, yemire/ | येमिरे/ |, RV. &c. &c.; 3. du. irreg. -yamatuḥ | -यमतुः |, RV. v, 67, 1; aor. a/yān | अ/यान् |, a/yamuh | अ/यमुह् |; Impv. yaṃsi | यंसि |, yanḍi/ | यन्डि/ |; Pot. yamyās | यम्यास् |, yamīmahi | यमीमहि |, RV.; a/yāṃsam | अ/यांसम् |, ayāṃsi | अयांसि |, a/yaṃsta | अ/यंस्त | Subj. yaṃsat | यंसत् |, ˚satas | ˚सतस् |, ˚sate | ˚सते |, ib.; Br.; 3. sg. -ya/miśwa | -य/मिश्wअ |, RV. v, 32, 7; ayaṃsiśam | अयंसिशम् | Gr.; fut. yantā | यन्ता |, ib.; yaṃsyati | यंस्यति |, yamiśyati | यमिश्यति |, Br. &c. inf. ya/ntum | य/न्तुम् |, yamitum | यमितुम् |, ib.; ya/ntave | य/न्तवे |, ya/mitavE/ | य/मितव्E/ |, RV.; ind.p. yatvā | यत्वा |, yamitvā | यमित्वा |, MBh.; Kāv. &c.; ya/tya | य/त्य |, AV.; Br.; -yamya | -यम्य |, GṛŚrS.; -ya/mam | -य/मम् |, RV.; Br.), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. ‘one's self’; with loc. ‘to be founded on’), RV.; Br.; ChUp.; to raise, wield (a weapon &c.; Ā. with āyuḍEḥ | आयुड्Eः |, ‘to brandish weapons’), RV.; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen &c.) over (dat.), RV.; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.), AitBr.; to raise (the other scale), weigh more, ŚBr.; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show, RV.; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control, ib. &c. &c.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dat. or loc.), present with (instr.), RV. &c. &c.; (with mārgam | मार्गम् |), to make way for (gen.), MBh.; (with prati | प्रति | and abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything, Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 11; (Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.), RV.; to raise, utter (a sound &c.), ib.; to fix, establish, ib.; (Ā.) to be firm, not budge, RV.; to catch fire, TBr. (Sch.) : Pass. yamya/te | यम्य/ते | (aor. a/yāmi | अ/यामि |), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained, RV. &c. &c.: Caus. yāmayati | यामयति | (AV.), yamayati | यमयति | (Br. &c.; ˚te | ˚ते |, MBh.; aor. ayīyamat | अयीयमत् |), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desid. yiyaṃsati | यियंसति |, to wish to restrain &c., Br. : Intens. yaṃyamīti | यंयमीति | (see ud-√ yam | उद्-√ यम् |) or yaṃyamyate | यंयम्यते | (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85, Vārtt. 2, Pat.) [cf. Gk. ζημία, ‘restraint, punishment’.]