grah | ग्रह् | grah
grah | ग्रह् | [RV. in a few passages only, AV. &c.] or graB | ग्रB | [RV.; rarely, AV.] cl. 9. P. gfBṛāti | ग्फ़्Bऋआति |, gfhṛā/ti | ग्फ़्हृआ/ति | (also Ā. gfhṛīte | ग्फ़्हृईते |, irreg. gfhṛate | ग्फ़्हृअते |, MuṇḍUp.; 3. pl. gfBṛate | ग्फ़्Bऋअते |, RV.; Impv. 2. sg. gfhāṛa/ | ग्फ़्हाऋअ/ |, [˚ṛā/ | ˚ऋआ/ |, Saṃhitā-pāṭha, p. Pass. nom. pl. n., Gmn.] x, 103, 12; AV. xi, 1, 10; ŚBr. &c.; gfBṛāna/ | ग्फ़्Bऋआन/ | & gfhṛ˚ | ग्फ़्हृ˚ | [Ved.]; gfhṛa | ग्फ़्हृअ |, Hcat.; Pañcad. i, 71; -gfhṛāhi | -ग्फ़्हृआहि |, -gfBṛīhi | -ग्फ़्Bऋईहि | See prati-√ graB | प्रति-√ ग्रB |; Ā. gfBṛīśva | ग्फ़्Bऋईश्व | [VS. i, 18] or gfhṛ˚ | ग्फ़्हृ˚ |; 3. sg. P. gfhṛītāt | ग्फ़्हृईतात् |; Ved. Impv. gfBāya/ | ग्फ़्Bआय/ | &c. See s.v. ˚ya | ˚य | cf. gfhaya | ग्फ़्हय |; perf. jagrāha | जग्राह |, RV. x, 161, 1; AV. &c.; 1. sg. ˚gra/Bā | ˚ग्र/Bआ | or ˚gra/Ba | ˚ग्र/Bअ |, RV.; ˚gfBma/ | ˚ग्फ़्Bम/ |, RV.; Ā. ˚gfhe | ˚ग्फ़्हे |, x, 12, 5 &c.; 3. pl. ˚gfBre/ | ˚ग्फ़्Bरे/ | & ˚gfBrire/ | ˚ग्फ़्Bरिरे/ |, RV.; P. Pot. ˚gfByāt | ˚ग्फ़्Bयात् |, x, 31, 2 ; p. ˚gfBva/s | ˚ग्फ़्Bव/स् |, iv, 23, 4; fut. 2nd grahīśyati | ग्रहीश्यति |, ˚te | ˚ते |, MBh. &c. [cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 37]; sometimes wrongly spelt gfh˚ | ग्फ़्ह्˚ |, MBh. iv, 1650; xii, 7311; grahiśy˚ | ग्रहिश्य्˚ |, R. vi, 82, 74; Cond. agrahEśyat | अग्रह्Eश्यत् |, AitUp. iii, 3 ff.; fut. 1st grahītā | ग्रहीता |, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 37; aor. agraBam | अग्रBअम् |, RV. i, 191, 13; AV.; ˚Bīt | ˚Bईत् |, RV. i, 145, 2; AV. &c.; ˚hīt | ˚हीत् | [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 5] AV. &c.; -a/jagraBīt | -अ/जग्रBईत् | &c. See saṃ-√ grah | सं-√ ग्रह् |; Subj. 2. pl. graBīśwa | ग्रBईश्wअ |, RV. ii, 29, 5; Ā. agrahīśwa | अग्रहीश्wअ |, BhP. iv, 30, 11; aṅfkśata | अङ्फ़्क्शत |, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 73, Sch. [not in Kāś.]; Ved. 3. pl. agfBran | अग्फ़्Bरन् | [RV. v, 2, 4] and agfBīśata | अग्फ़्Bईशत |; ind.p. gfBītvā/ | ग्फ़्Bईत्वा/ |, AV. xii, 3, 20; gfhītvā/ | ग्फ़्हीत्वा/ |, xix, 58, 3 &c.; grahāya | ग्रहाय |, Hariv.; Divyāv.; inf. grahītum | ग्रहीतुम् | [MBh. &c.; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 37; wrongly spelt gfh˚ | ग्फ़्ह्˚ |, R. v, 2, 25; Hit.]; Pass. gfhyate | ग्फ़्ह्यते | [fut. 1st grahītā | ग्रहीता | or grāhitā | ग्राहिता | fut. 2nd grahīśyate | ग्रहीश्यते | or grāhiśy˚ | ग्राहिश्य्˚ | aor. agrāhi | अग्राहि |, 3. du. agrahīśātām | अग्रहीशाताम् | or agrāhiś˚ | अग्राहिश्˚ |, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62 and vii, 2, 37]; Ved. Subj. 3. pl. gfhyāntE | ग्फ़्ह्यान्त्E |, Kāś. on iii, 4, 8 and 96; Ved. Pass. 3. sg. gfhate | ग्फ़्हते | [RV. v, 32, 12] or gfhe | ग्फ़्हे | [MaitrS. i, 9, 5] or gfhaye | ग्फ़्हये | [Kāṭh. ix, 13; cf. gfhaya | ग्फ़्हय |]; Subj. 1. pl. gfhāmahi | ग्फ़्हामहि |, RV. viii, 2, 16; Pot. gfhīta | ग्फ़्हीत |, MaitrS. ii, 5, 2) to seize, take (by the hand, pāṛO | पाऋO | or kare | करे |, exceptionally pāṛim | पाऋइम् | (double acc.), RV. i, 125, 1; Sāy.; cf. Vop. v, 6), grasp, lay hold of (e.g. pakśaṃ | पक्शं |, to take a side, adopt a party, Prab.; pāṛim | पाऋइम् |, ‘to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony’, marry, AV. xiv, 1, 48 ff.; Gobh. ii, 1, 11; MBh. &c.), RV. &c.; to arrest, stop, RV. ix, 78, 1; Kathās. iv, 32; to catch, take captive, take prisoner, capture, imprison, RV. &c.; to take possession of, gain over, captivate, MBh. xiii, 2239; R. ii, 12, 25; Ragh.; Cāṇ.; to seize, overpower (esp. said of diseases and demons and the punishments of Varuṇa), RV.; AV.; MaitrS. &c.; to eclipse, VarBṛS. v; to abstract, take away (by robbery), R. iv, 53, 25; Śak. iii, 21; Bhaṭṭ.; to lay the hand on, claim, Mn.; Yājñ.; Ragh. i, 18; Pañcat.; to gain, win, obtain, receive, accept (from abl., rarely gen.), keep, RV. &c. (with double acc. Vop. v, 6); to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price), Mn. viii, 201; Yājñ. ii, 169; R. &c.; to choose, MBh. xiii; R. i, 39, 13 f.; Kathās. liii; to choose any one (acc.) as a wife; to take up (a fluid with any small vessel), draw water, RV. viii, 69, 10; VS. x, 1; TS. vi &c.; to pluck, pick, gather, Hariv. 5238; Śak. iv, vi; to collect a store of anything, VarBṛS. xlii, 10 f.; to use, put on (clothes), Mn. ii, 64; MBh. iii, 16708; Bhag.; Ratnāv. i &c.; to assume (a shape), BhP. i f.; to place upon (instr. or loc.), Mn. viii, 256; Kathās.; to include, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 68, Sch.; Vop. i, 5; to take on one's self, undertake, undergo, begin, RV. x, 31, 2; MBh. iii, xiii; BhP. &c.; to receive hospitably (a guest), take back (a divorced wife), MBh. v, 7068; R. i; Śak. v, 25; BhP. iii, 5, 19; ‘to take into the mouth’, mention, name, RV. i, 191, 13 & x, 145, 4; AV.; TS. &c.; to perceive (with the organs of sense or with ma/nas | म/नस् |), observe, recognise, RV. i, 139, 10 and 145, 2; VS. i, 18; ŚBr. xiv; MuṇḍUp.; ŚvetUp. &c.; (in astron.) to observe, VarBṛS. xliii, 30; to receive into the mind, apprehend, understand, learn, Nal.; R.; Ragh. v, 59; Pañcat. i, 1, 23; (in astron.) to calculate, Sūryas.; to accept, admit, approve, MBh. i, 6299; R. ii; Mṛcch. ix, 18; Kād.; BhP. i, 2, 12; Kathās.; to obey, follow, MBh.; R.; Mṛcch. ix, 30/31; BhP. iii f.; to take for, consider as, Mn. i, 110; Mālav. v &c.; (Pass.) to be meant by (instr.), Yājñ., Sch.; Pāṇ.; Siddh. and Sch.: Caus. grāhayati | ग्राहयति |, to cause to take or seize or lay hold of R. vii; Suśr.; Ragh. xv, 88; Daś.; to cause to take (by the hand [pāṛim | पाऋइम् |] in the marriage ceremony), Ragh. xvii, 3; to cause to marry, give away a girl (acc.) in marriage to any one (acc.), Kum. i, 53; to cause any one to be captured, Yājñ. ii, 169; R. vi, 1, 21; Daś.; to cause any one to be seized or overpowered (as by Varuṇa's punishments or death &c.), TS. ii, vi f.; TBr. i; MBh. viii, 3281; to cause to be taken away, Hit.; to make any one take, deliver anything (acc.) over to any one (acc.; e.g. āsanam | आसनम् | with acc. ‘to cause to take a seat, bid any one to sit down’, Rājat. v, 306), Mṛcch.; Vop. xviii, 7; to make any one choose, Rājat. v, 102 (aor. ajigrahat | अजिग्रहत् |); to make any one learn, make acquainted or familiar with (acc.), Nir. i, 4; Āp. i, 8, 25; Mn. i, 58;